AI Agents & Automation
LLM fine-tuning that makes a model fluent in your task and your terms.
For teams whose AI keeps missing your format, your vocabulary or your cost target, even after good prompting and retrieval. We test those first, then prepare your data, fine-tune an open-weight model with LoRA and deploy it once it beats the baseline on your own test set.
- A person replies within one business day
- A plan you can act on
- You own every asset
- Timeline
- Baseline in 2 to 3 weeks, tuned model in 6 to 10
- Engagement
- Fixed-price baseline, then a fixed-price build
- Models
- Llama, Mistral, Qwen or Gemma
- Proof
- Scored against a baseline on your test set
Reviewed by Noor Khan
Fine-tune run· Your data · LoRA · test set
SampleTraining examples are cleaned and a duplicate removed, an open model is fine-tuned with LoRA as the loss falls, it beats the prompted and larger models on a held-out test set at the lowest cost per call, and it goes live behind an API.
- Your examples get cleaned
- Model trains on them
- Beats the baseline
- Served behind an API
Illustration with sample data. Your version uses your accounts and numbers.
Brands Noor has worked with
Overview
What is LLM fine-tuning?
LLM fine-tuning is further training of an existing language model on your own examples so it learns a specific task, format or vocabulary. Methods such as LoRA adjust a small set of extra weights, which keeps training quick and hardware needs modest on open-weight models like Llama, Mistral or Qwen. Noorscale tests prompting and retrieval first and fine-tunes only when a held-out test shows a clear gain.
See it in action
What does an LLM fine-tuning project look like when it's working?
It looks like the live sample below, built with illustrative data. Your version runs on your own accounts and your numbers.
AI chat agent · website widgetNorthwind Accounting · pricing page
Chat ready
CRM record · created by the agent
Filling in- Source
- Industry
- Locations
- Transactions
- Owner
Routing rules
Waiting- Good fit: offer a call with a specialist
- Later stage: send a resource, add to nurture
- Discount, complaint or 'a person, please': a teammate joins
Illustrative chat. Your agent answers only from your approved content, books into your team's calendars and brings in a person by the rules you set.
Sound familiar?
What problems does an LLM fine-tuning project solve?
It solves the three problems teams raise most often on a first call, and each one has a fix.
The problem
- “Prompting gets us close, but not consistent”The model follows your format most of the time, then drifts on the cases that matter, and the prompt grows longer every week.
- “The best model is too slow or costly at our volume”A large hosted model does the job, but per-call cost and response time make it hard to run on every ticket, document or message.
- “General models stumble on our language and labels”Sector terms, internal codes and Arabic or mixed-language text trip up general models, so outputs need heavy editing before anyone can use them.
What changes
- Consistent output on your taskThe model follows your format, labels and terms every time, so far less output needs fixing by hand.
- Lower cost at volumeA smaller tuned model can take over high-volume work from a larger one wherever the tests show it holds up.
- A decision backed by evidenceSide-by-side scores show whether fine-tuning beat prompting and retrieval before you pay to deploy it.
- A model you own and can moveWeights, data and scripts stay with you, ready to retrain on a newer base model when one ships.
Compare your options
Better prompts, retrieval (RAG) or a fine-tuned model?
Each option suits a different stage. Here's how they compare on the points buyers ask about most, including where the others do well.
| Compared on | Better prompting | Retrieval (RAG) | Fine-tuned model by Noorscale |
|---|---|---|---|
| Time to first result | Better promptingFastest to try | Retrieval (RAG)Quick once documents are indexed | Fine-tuned model by NoorscaleSlowest, needs data and training |
| Adds current knowledge | Better promptingOnly what fits the prompt | Retrieval (RAG)Best, answers stay current | Fine-tuned model by NoorscalePoor fix for missing knowledge |
| Consistent format and labels | Better promptingDrifts on hard cases | Retrieval (RAG)Depends on the prompt | Fine-tuned model by NoorscaleStrongest on narrow, repeated tasks |
| Cost per call at volume | Better promptingLong prompts add cost | Retrieval (RAG)Retrieved passages add tokens | Fine-tuned model by NoorscaleCan drop with a smaller model |
| Upkeep | Better promptingEasiest to change | Retrieval (RAG)Keep the documents current | Fine-tuned model by NoorscaleRetrain as examples grow |
| Best when | Better promptingFew examples, task still changing | Retrieval (RAG)Answers depend on your documents | Fine-tuned model by NoorscaleNarrow task with reviewed examples |
On the free call, Noor will tell you which option suits your stage, even when it's one of the others.
What's included
What does an LLM fine-tuning project include?
An LLM fine-tuning project includes six deliverables, each one working material your team can use, not a slide deck.
Scope · LLM Fine-Tuning6 deliverables
- 01
Fit check and baseline
Your task run with strong prompting and, where it helps, retrieval, scored on a held-out test set. If that already meets the bar, we stop there and hand you that setup.
- 02
Training data preparation
Examples gathered from your records, cleaned, deduplicated, stripped of personal data where it isn't needed, labelled with your experts and split into training, validation and test sets.
- 03
Fine-tuned open-weight model
A model such as Llama, Mistral, Qwen or Gemma tuned with LoRA or QLoRA, with every run's data, settings and scores tracked in MLflow or Weights & Biases.
- 04
Evaluation against the baseline
Side-by-side scores for the tuned model, the prompted baseline and a frontier model on your test set, covering accuracy, format, speed and cost per call.
- 05
Deployment
The model served with vLLM on your cloud or hardware, or on a managed platform such as Amazon SageMaker or Google Vertex AI, behind an API your apps can call.
- 06
Retraining pipeline and handover
A documented pipeline to retrain as new examples arrive or better base models ship, plus the data, adapter weights and scripts, all in accounts you own.
Tools and platforms we work in
- LLlama
- MMistral
- QQwen
- GGemma
- LLoRA
- QQLoRA
- HHugging Face Transformers
- PPEFT
- TTRL
- AAxolotl
- UUnsloth
- VvLLM
- MMLflow
- WWeights & Biases
Amazon SageMaker
Google Vertex AI
Process
How long does an LLM fine-tuning project take?
The work runs in five steps, starting in weeks 1 to 3 and then running as ongoing work. Every step ends with something you can use, so you always know what's landed and what comes next.
Timeline: Baseline in 2 to 3 weeks, tuned model in 6 to 10
Step 01Weeks 1 to 3
Define the task and baseline
We agree the task and what good output looks like, build a test set with your experts and score prompting and retrieval as the baseline.
You get: Baseline scores and a decision on fine-tuning
Step 02Weeks 3 to 5
Prepare the training data
We collect, clean, label and split your examples, and check them for personal data, duplicates and contradictions.
You get: Clean, labelled training, validation and test sets
Step 03Weeks 5 to 8
Fine-tune and compare
We run LoRA training on shortlisted base models and score each one against the baseline on the held-out test set.
You get: Side-by-side scores against the baseline
Step 04Weeks 8 to 10
Deploy and shadow test
The best model runs alongside your current setup on live inputs, so you see real-world results before switching over.
You get: Deployed model and shadow-test results
Step 05Ongoing
Retrain as you grow
We add new examples, re-test when new base models arrive and retrain when the scores show it's worth it.
You get: Retraining pipeline and refreshed scores
Reporting
How will you know an LLM fine-tuning project is working?
You'll see it in four numbers on a live dashboard, with a written review every month. Leading indicators come first, then the numbers your finance team cares about.
Monthly reportSample
- Gain over baselineHigher is better
Difference in test-set scores between the tuned model and the best prompted or retrieval setup.
- Format and label accuracyHigher is better
Share of outputs that follow your required structure and use the right categories or terms.
- Cost per callLower is better
Serving cost of the tuned model per request, compared with the larger model it replaces or supports.
- LatencyHigher is better
Response time under realistic load, against the target your app or workflow needs.

15 minutes with Noor
Noor Khan, Founder & CEO
You'll leave with
- Your biggest growth opportunity, in plain terms
- The first two or three moves worth making
- A clear plan for your first milestone
Noor listens first, then shows you the fastest route to the result you want.
Useful to have with you
- Your website address
- The goal or problem you want to solve
- Any numbers you already track
Booking opens on Cal.com. Or send a call request
Who it's for
Who is an LLM fine-tuning project for?
An LLM fine-tuning project works best for teams in one or more of these situations.
- Teams with a narrow, repeated task such as classification, extraction or drafting in a fixed format
- Companies with a solid set of reviewed examples of the output they want
- High-volume workloads where a smaller tuned model could take over from a costly large one
- Domains with specialist vocabulary or Arabic and mixed-language text
Engagement
How is an LLM fine-tuning project scoped and priced?
Pricing is shared after the free call, in a written scope with deliverables, timeline and fee. Never a package, never a surprise.
Monthly retainer
Ongoing work against a 90-day plan, for channels that compound month over month.
- Monthly report and strategy call
- Priorities reset every quarter
- No long lock-in
- Typical for this service
Fixed-scope project
A defined scope, timeline and fee for builds, audits, migrations and launches.
Usually: Fixed-price baseline and fit check, then a fixed-price fine-tuning project
- Deliverables agreed in writing
- Milestones you can check
- Optional care plan after launch
Focused sprint
A short, time-boxed piece of work on one priority, to prove the approach first.
- One clear goal
- Working output, not a deck
- Roll into a retainer or stop
Every engagement includes
- Baseline with prompting and retrieval on your test set
- Training data preparation with your experts
- LoRA fine-tuning and side-by-side evaluation
- Deployment and a retraining pipeline
What shapes the scope
- How much preparation your examples need
- Expert labelling required
- Number of base models compared
- Model size and where it's served
You'll see how each one applies to you in the written scope.

Who leads the work?
Founder-led by Noor Khan
A software engineer turned AI and growth strategist. Noor sets the strategy and architecture on every engagement, reviews every plan before it ships and built the method the whole team works by.
FAQ
Questions about LLM Fine-Tuning
Something else on your mind? Email grow@noorscale.com and a person will reply within one business day.
How much do LLM fine-tuning services cost?
Cost depends on how much preparation your examples need, how many base models we compare, the model size and where it will be served. Clean, labelled examples cut the work sharply, while messy records or expert labelling add time. GPU hours are billed at cost. We start with a fixed-price baseline, and you'll get a written scope after a free call.
Should we fine-tune a model or use RAG?
Use retrieval (RAG) when the model needs facts from your documents, especially facts that change, and fine-tuning when it needs to learn a behavior, such as a format, a style or a set of labels. Retrieval is the better way to add knowledge, because answers stay current and cite their sources. Many systems combine both: a tuned model answering from retrieved passages.
When is fine-tuning worth it?
Fine-tuning pays off when a task is narrow and repeated, you have a good set of reviewed examples, and prompting and retrieval still miss the bar on format, consistency, cost or speed. It also pays when a smaller tuned model can match a larger one on your task at a lower cost per call. The baseline stage shows which case you're in.
What if prompting turns out to be good enough?
Then we stop after the baseline and hand you the prompts, retrieval setup and test set, which saves you the cost of training. Prompting and retrieval are quicker to change and cheaper to maintain, so they're the right first step for most teams. The test set stays useful if you revisit fine-tuning later.
How much training data do we need?
It depends on the task, and quality matters far more than volume. A narrow task, such as labelling tickets or filling a fixed format, often shows gains from hundreds of carefully reviewed examples rather than millions, while broader behavior needs more. We check your data in the first weeks and tell you plainly whether it's enough.
How is fine-tuning different from private AI or a knowledge assistant?
Fine-tuning changes the model itself so it handles your task better. A knowledge assistant (RAG) keeps the model as it is and feeds it the right passages from your documents at question time, while private AI is about where a model runs: on infrastructure you control. A tuned model can run in a private deployment and power a knowledge assistant too.
Which models can you fine-tune?
We fine-tune open-weight models such as Llama, Mistral, Qwen and Gemma, choosing the smallest size that passes your test at the lowest serving cost. Some providers, such as OpenAI, also offer fine-tuning of their hosted models, and we'll compare that route during the baseline when your data terms allow it. Each model's license is checked before training.
Do we own the fine-tuned model?
Yes, the adapter weights, training data, scripts and evaluation results stay in accounts you own. With open-weight models, you can run the result wherever the base model's license allows, including your own cloud or hardware.
Is our training data kept private?
Yes, training runs in your cloud account or on hardware you control, and personal data is removed or masked before training wherever the task allows. We review examples for names, secrets and other details the model shouldn't learn, because a model can repeat what it was trained on.
Related services
What pairs well with LLM Fine-Tuning?
- AI AgentsKnowledge Assistants (RAG)Answers from your own documents, with citations and permissionsExplore
- AI AgentsPrivate & In-Region AIOpen-weight LLMs on your own cloud or hardware, data kept in regionExplore
- AI AgentsMLOps & LLMOpsPipelines, evaluation gates and monitoring that ship models and LLM apps safelyExplore
- AI AgentsAI Governance & EvaluationEvals, red-teaming, guardrails and risk records for the AI you runExplore
We build LLM Fine-Tuning for teams in
Free 15-minute call
Tell us what you want to build.
In fifteen minutes you'll have a clear first step for LLM Fine-Tuning and a plan to reach it. Pick a time below, or write if that's easier.
Prefer email? grow@noorscale.com

15 minutes with Noor
Noor Khan, Founder & CEO
You'll leave with
- Your biggest growth opportunity, in plain terms
- The first two or three moves worth making
- A clear plan for your first milestone
Noor listens first, then shows you the fastest route to the result you want.
Useful to have with you
- Your website address
- The goal or problem you want to solve
- Any numbers you already track
Booking opens on Cal.com. Or send a call request